mount everest from kala patthar

How to Solo Hike the Three Passes Trek for Under $500

How to Solo Hike the Three Passes Trek for Under $500

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Step into the embrace of Nepal, a realm where mountains touch the sky with regal grace, culture weaves a tapestry of richness, warm-hearted souls extend open arms, and beauty stands unrivaled. As a voyager seasoned by trails ventured and horizons conquered, Nepal has etched a sanctuary within my soul. Time and again, I've graced this enchanting land, and with each footfall, I've gathered not just memories that refuse to fade, but a treasury of wisdom to impart to you. Today, I stand ready to be your guide, to equip you for your very own escapade along one of Nepal's most monumental passages—the Three Passes Trek.

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Overview

Along this challenging and rewarding adventure in the Everest region, you'll encounter three high mountain passes – Renjo La, Cho La, and Kongma La, each offering breathtaking views of the Himalayas. You'll witness the incredible Gokyo Lake, with it's crystal-clear waters and friendly yaks. And of course you'll visit the base camps of iconic peaks like Everest, Ama Dablam, and Cho Oyu, giving you a glimpse into how climbers prepare for their expeditions. You'll also have the opportunity to summit smaller peaks like Sundar Ri, Gokyo Ri, and Chukung Ri, offering challenging side-trips with solitary views. In this guide, I'll cover a couple different itinerary options to make this journey your own.

gokyo lake mount everest prayer flags
hiker walking towards ama dablam
stupa and snowy mountains

Essential Information

Guides: The decision to trek with or without a guide is a personal one. Some trekkers seek the freedom of solitude, while others find comfort in the knowledge and companionship of a local guide. Personally, I prefer to start my journey alone and meet local guides along the way if I would like to know more about the area.

Navigation: For proper navigation, you should always carry a paper map and compass and know how to use them in an emergency. You can pick up any number of paper maps in Thamel, Kathmandu when you arrive. Additionally, I typically use a gps app on my phone like maps.me or AllTrails. Check out the map for my entire route.

Accommodation: As you wander through these mesmerizing landscapes, rest assured that tea houses, with their humble charm, await to welcome you. The locals are warm, welcoming, and genuine, making the trek a culturally enriching experience. Tea houses provide hot meals, basic facilities, and some other additional amenities like hot showers and electricity, though they might be limited. Embrace the simplicity and enjoy the camaraderie with fellow trekkers and locals.

Permits: Permits are easily acquired along the trail after Lukla, so there's no need to do so in Kathmandu. The permits required are the Sagarmatha National Park Permit, Khumbu Pasang Rural Municipality Permit, and the TIMS card.

Safety: Hiking in the Himalayas is difficult. Your safety and well-being are of utmost importance. Take time to acclimatize and relish rest days amid the tranquil beauty of the Himalayas. Make sure to do your own research and due-diligence. In the end, your safety is your responsibility.

Three Passes Trek Map (GPS Route)

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Learn how to download the map for your own offline use by reading how I navigate on the trail .

Itinerary Options

Now, let's explore the different itinerary options for the Three Passes Trek. As you might be able to see from the map, you have two major decisions to make: where to start and which way to go.

Where to start?

Lukla is the typical starting point of many treks in the Khumbu region. However, you have a couple of options to reach here. You can either take a jeep to a village lower in the Solukhumbu valley and walk to Lukla, or you can fly directly to Lukla from Kathmandu. Flying is faster and more convenient, but flights are weather-dependent, can be subject to delays and cancellations, and are more expensive. If you have a few extra days and wish for a more authentic experience, consider starting your trek from lower in the Solukhumbu Valley. This path allows you to explore lesser-visited villages, witness the majestic summit of Pikey Peak, and save some money by avoiding the flight to Lukla. I chose this option to immerse myself in the local culture and discover hidden gems. The typical starting points are Jiri, Salleri, Dhap, or Phaplu. Most hotels in Thamel, Kathmandu, can help you organize your journey to the starting point. Check out my Pikey Peak Trek for more information.

Which way to go?

Next, you'll have to decide whether to go clockwise or counter-clockwise on your journey. After reaching Namche Bazaar, the path splits. Going clockwise will offer you quieter trails and tea houses, and if Everest Base Camp is your main destination, you'll save it for last, building up the excitement. Additionally, the views of Everest, Ama Dablam, and Gokyo Lake as you descend from the passes are truly awe-inspiring. On the other hand, going counter-clockwise provides a gentler elevation gain and a slightly more defined acclimatization schedule. Personally, I opted to go clockwise for fewer crowds and better vistas, and I was not disappointed.

Does it Matter?

No matter where you choose to start or which direction you go, get ready for an adventure that will leave you in awe.

My Recommended Trekking Agency

I collaborated with Himalayan Masters for my Kanchenjunga and Upper Dolpo treks, and their expertise was truly invaluable. To book your own trek, contact them via email at info@himalayan-masters.com and use the code EAGER to enjoy a 5% discount on your trip.

Itinerary

The trek typically takes around 19-21 days to complete, depending on the route and your pace. You have a couple options to make this itinerary your own. Personally, I decided to start from lower in the valley instead of flying to Lukla and walk the loop clockwise for better views and fewer crowds.

DayItineraryDetails
1
Kathmandu to Lukla
160km2845m
2
Lukla to Namche Bazaar
19km3435m
3
Namche Bazaar to Thame
10km3774m
4
Rest Day in Thame
03774m
5
Thame to Lungden
10km4346m
6
Lungden to Gokyo (via Renjo Pass)
12km4739m
7
Rest Day at Gokyo
04739m
8
Gokyo to Dragnag
4km4699m
9
Dragnag to Dzongla (via Cho Pass)
10km4823m
10
Dzongla to Lobuche (Pyramid Research Center)
9km4953m
11
Lobuche to Gorek Shep / Kala Patthar / EBC
20km5567m
12
Gorek Shep to Lobuche
5km4953m
13
Lobuche to Chukhung (via Kongma Pass)
11km4730m
14
Rest Day at Chukhung
04730m
15
Chukhung to Pangboche
12km3895m
16
Rest Day at Pangboche for Ama Dablam Base Camp
9km4580m
17
Pangboche to Phortse
7km3800m
18
Phortse to Namche Bazaar
10km3435m
19
Rest Day at Namche Bazaar
03435m
20
Namche Bazaar to Lukla
19km2845m
21
Lukla to Kathmandu
160km1400m

Personal Highlights

Every part of my 21 days was breathtaking, and there are infinite possibilities to add side trips to your itinerary, but here is what stands out most for me.

Renjo Pass

gokyo lake mount everest prayer flags

Easily my favorite of the three passes, Renjo stands out for its breathtaking views of Mount Everest and Gokyo Lake. As I walked down towards Gokyo, I couldn't keep my eyes away.

Thame

hiking above thame
stupa and snowy mountains
hiker sitting alone

Thame is a charming village surrounded by majestic mountains. Take a well-deserved rest day here and consider an acclimatization hike to Sundar Peak for even more mesmerizing views. Don't miss the chance to visit Thame Monastery and spend some time wandering around the village to observe the yaks and horses, essential companions of the Khumbu region.

Gokyo Lake

gokyo lake
yaks at gokyo lake
hiker above gokyo lake and everest

Gokyo Lake is a tranquil gem nestled amidst the Himalayas. There are many options for day hikes in the area, such as the other lakes or Gokyo Ri. Take your time to walk around the mesmerizing blue waters, and let the serenity of the place rejuvenate your spirit.

Kongma Pass

hiker sitting on kongma pass

At the zenith of Kongma Pass, a spectacle of unparalleled grandeur unfolds. Behold a realm where frozen lakes shimmer like jewels, and colossal mountains stand as sentinels of the heavens. This is a vista that ignites the spirit and commands reverence, a testament to the indomitable spirit of nature and humanity intertwined.

Dzongla to Lobuche

hiker walking towards ama dablam

As you traverse this path adorned by the majestic presence of Ama Dablam and other Himalayan giants, you will be enveloped in a profound sense of wonder. These moments of tranquil exploration have etched themselves as cherished memories in my heart.

Weather and Seasons

Having visited Nepal across various seasons, I've realized that there isn't best time to visit, as each season has its advantages and drawbacks. Select the time that matches your preferred weather, scenery, and crowd conditions. Personally, I find late Spring and early Winter appealing due to favorable weather and fewer crowds.

Spring

March to May

Mild weather, rhododendrons in bloom, fewer crowds

Best For:
  • Flowers

  • Peace

  • Photos

Autumn

September to November

Clear dry weather, perfect visibility, busy trails

Best For:
  • Views

  • Weather

Winter

December to February

Icy trails, heavy snow at altitude, very cold

Best For:
  • Low crowds

Summer

June to August

Heavy rain, muddy trails, potential landslides

Recommended Gear

Prepare for the incredible Three Passes Trek in Nepal with the right gear essentials. Layered clothing is a must for unpredictable weather, ensuring adaptability to varying conditions. While villages provide water, pack water purification gear for peace of mind. Carry a 1-liter water bottle, a sun hat, and quality sunglasses to combat the intense mountain sun. Don't forget trail mix for energy between meals, easily sourced from Kathmandu's Asan Market. Slip into comfy flip flops or socks after trekking, and keep devices charged with a substantial power bank due to limited charging spots. Capture memories with a reliable camera and skip camping gear unless exploring remote areas. Lastly, ensure you have enough cash to cover expenses for the entire trek. With these essentials, get ready for an unforgettable adventure amidst Nepal's stunning landscapes on the Three Passes Trek.

The provided gear list is a suggestion, tailor it to your needs. Prioritize safety by packing and preparing well for a happy, adventurous hike. Interested in all of my gear recommendations? Explore all gear to see what I recommend for filming, travel, and fun :)

Costs

Guide: If you choose to hire a guide, expect to pay approximately $30 to $40 per day, along with a tip to show your appreciation for their invaluable assistance.

Porter: Hiring a porter to carry your belongings can cost from $20 to $25 per day, plus a tip to acknowledge their hard work and dedication.

Transportation: A Jeep ride from Kathmandu to a village close to Lukla will cost you around $20. While a one-way flight between Lukla and Kathmandu will be around $150.

Permits: Required permits cost approximately $45. Again, you can pick these up along the trail as you trek.

Food: The daily average for food is between $8 to $23 per day for one person, depending on your location and preferences.

Accommodation: A double room can range from no charge to $8, again, depending on the location and the amenities provided.

Total for 21 Days: $484 - $2256

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Safety Disclosure: This travel guide is intended for educational purposes only. Readers are urged to conduct their due diligence, verify current conditions, and research the most recent information independently. Conditions along trails and relevant details may change, necessitating the confirmation of accurate and updated information from reliable sources or local authorities before undertaking any travel or outdoor activities.

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